Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) And
Job Creation In Korea
Author(s)
J. H. Kim
Abstract
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a system that imposes a certain quota
for the recyclable waste from products or packaging materials on the
manufacturer of the products. If the quota is not complied with, a fine that is
greater than the cost of implementing proper recycling shall be imposed upon the
manufacturer. Since the introduction of the EPR system in 2003 in Korea,
product recycling has continuously increased. The output of EPR items in 2007
increased by 11.6%, while the amount of items recycled for the same year
increased by 32.3%, compared to the period before the EPR system was
implemented. Also, it is estimated that 2,264.3 billion won (2.05 billion US $) of
economic benefits and 4,260 new jobs have been created in the 5 years (2003–
2007) following the implementation of the EPR system. However, before
starting the EPR system, several steps must be taken in advance. The first step is
a general governmental role in recycling. The second step should involve
citizens’ role or consumers’ responsibility. A volume-based garbage collection
fee (VGCF) system is a kind of citizens’ burden for voluntary participation in
paying more for sorting of recyclable materials instead of paying more garbage
collection fees. After that, the government and consumers may naturally ask
producers to take responsibility for more recycling without polluting the
environment. One of the important experiences in the Korean EPR is the shared
responsibility concept among governments, consumers, and producers.
Keywords: extended producer responsibility, municipal solid waste management,
resource-circulating society, sustainable development, venous or recycling
industry, volume-based garbage collection fee system.
Keywords
extended producer responsibility, municipal solid waste management,
resource-circulating society, sustainable development, venous or recycling
industry, volume-based garbage collection fee system.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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