Proposed Site Selection Criteria For Hazardous
Waste Disposal Facilities In Iraq
Author(s)
L. Al-Taie, N. Al-Ansari, R. Pusch & S. Knutsson
Abstract
Hazardous wastes in Iraq can be considered as a looming crisis due to its severe
impact on health and environment after the 1991 and 2003 wars. The most
dangerous type is depleted uranium waste. It is classified by EU and USEPA as
Low-Level radioactive Waste and a simple and sufficiently safe way of isolating
it from the biosphere is to turn it into a landfill confined within tight dikes.
Selection of a disposal site requires a number of conditions to be fulfilled, like
socio/economic, environmental and geotechnical criteria, which, in combination,
determine where such landfills can be located. This is particularly obvious for
Iraq, with its large desertic areas that are available for constructing landfills of
hazardous waste. The climatic conditions are suitable and the deep groundwater
level valuable for minimizing or avoiding contamination of the area. Heavy rain
may occasionally fall requiring special measures to be taken for maintaining
stability and tightness. This paper lists suitable site selection criteria for landfills
of hazardous waste with special respect to Iraq. An example of a suitable
disposal site is described and assessed.
Keywords: hazardous waste, depleted uranium, Iraq, repository, landfill, site
selection, Al-Jezira desert.
1 Introduction
Wars in Iraq (1991 and 2003) generated various types of hazardous waste,
termed HW in this paper, the ones that we will consider here being soil
contaminated by depleted uranium (DU) [1, 2]. Other HW emanates from
destroyed army vehicles and remnants of Iraqi nuclear facilities holding various
types and amounts of chemical and radioactive material IAEA [3]. A report
issued by the Iraqi Ministry of Environment [4] prepared in co-operation with
Keywords
hazardous waste, depleted uranium, Iraq, repository, landfill, site
selection, Al-Jezira desert.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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