The Evolution Of Water Trust Funds In Ecuador
Author(s)
C. M. Kauffman & M. Echavarría
Abstract
In early 2000 the city of Quito, Ecuador, established the Water Protection Fund
(FONAG) to provide sustainable financing for the management and conservation
of surrounding watersheds. FONAG was innovative in that it pioneered the use
of trust funds in a voluntary, decentralized mechanism for financing watershed
conservation. Since then, at least 15 similar water funds have been created or are
under development in the Northern Andes, seven of which are in Ecuador.
Ecuador’s later water funds share many similarities with FONAG, but there are
also important differences. This paper analyzes the evolution of Ecuador’s water
trust funds since the creation of FONAG and related changes in community-level
watershed management. It does so by comparing the development and effects-todate
of two of the most-recent Ecuadorian water funds: the Fund for Páramo
Management and Fight Against Poverty in Tungurahua (FMPLPT) and the
Regional Water Fund (FORAGUA). After defining the water trust fund model,
the paper provides an overview of the FMPLPT and FORAGUA. It then
compares these newer funds with FONAG to identify several trends in the
financing of watershed conservation within Ecuador.
Keywords: conservation, ecosystem services, Ecuador, FORAGUA,
Tungurahua, watershed management, water trust funds.
Keywords
conservation, ecosystem services, Ecuador, FORAGUA,
Tungurahua, watershed management, water trust funds.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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