GIS And Infrared Aerial View:
Advanced Tools For The Early Detection Of
Environmental Violations
Author(s)
M. Lega & G. Persechino
Abstract
Environmental violation is an illegal act that harms the environment or
endangers public health, offending federal, state or local laws. When the
environmental violation is excessive or the violator is a repeat offender, it
evolves into environmental crime. Environmental crime is a relatively new
concept and is ever changing. To guarantee the safety and security of the public,
environmental laws regulate all activities that have a negative effect on human
health, harm a community or the environment. The citizens’ exposure to
pollution and/or to dangerous wastes is a major public health problem; therefore,
public authorities must act as quickly as possible to identify such environmental
issues. An early identification of environmental criticalities would reduce
citizens’ exposure risks and remediation costs. The most suitable solution to
detecting environmental criticalities and preventing environmental crime is
targeted and effective environmental monitoring. In this paper it will be shown
how our integrated system, which includes aerial platforms and ad-hoc sensors
(e.g. infrared cameras, multispectral sensors, etc.), can be an effective tool to
ensure environmental and human safety and security. Our monitoring and
measurement protocol has been developed to answer the needs of environmental
enforcement. Thus the technique demonstrated here can ensure a wide coverage
area, is cost effective, in terms both of time and money, and provides highly
precise measurements with few false alarms. The proposed procedures,
techniques and technologies were tested and validated in environmental police
actions directed by Italian government bodies (Public Prosecutor, Environmental
Keywords
Related Book
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