The Environmental Impact Of A Municipal Solid
Waste Incinerator: 15 Years Of Monitoring
Author(s)
E. Venturini, I. Vassura, F. Passarini, E. Bernardi, L. Ciacci,
L. Ferroni & L. Morselli
Abstract
A Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator located in Rimini province (Italy) has been
monitored for 15 years in order to assess its environmental impact. An integrated
environmental monitoring system was designed and implemented over the years.
Furthermore, the impact assessment was supported by other tools, such as life
cycle analysis (LCA) and risk assessment. In order to fulfil new rules, over the
years, the plant underwent several revamping processes. The environmental
monitoring was activated in 1997 an involved the analysis of several matrices:
soil, atmospheric deposition, vegetation and particulate airborne matter. Based
on the obtained results, the monitoring evolved and the sampling sites, analites,
matrices and/or sampling techniques were modified. LCA application to the
plant was carried out both to investigate the contribution of the incinerator to
different environmental categories and to evaluate the effect of the revamping
process on plant impacts. In order to assess health effects connected to plant
activity, risk assessment applied to air emissions was evaluated for the period
1997–2006. All the study results show that incineration plant emissions do not
appreciably affect the contaminant load in the study area. Source apportionment
techniques demonstrated that the main sources in the study area are vehicular
traffic and regional contribution. LCA indicates quantitatively the lower
environmental impact resulting from structural upgrade operations. Risk
Keywords
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