The Environmental Implications Of
Depleted Uranium In Iraq And The Principles
Of Isolating It
Author(s)
N. Al-Ansari, S. Knutsson & R. Pusch
Abstract
Iraq experienced two devastating wars in 1991 and 2003, during which massive
amounts of new weapons and sophisticated manufactured nuclear weapons
called depleted uranium (DU) were used. DU is a by-product of the enrichment
of natural uranium for nuclear reactor-grade or nuclear weapons-grade uranium.
Depleted uranium is chemically identical to natural uranium. During the second
Gulf war in 2003 U.S. and British troops used more than 1100 to 2200 tons of
DU. As a consequence the ruminants of wars are reported to have seriously
affected people and the environment, causing cancer and abnormal birth defects.
The water and soil all over most of Iraq is contaminated. There is no strategy,
national or international program for cleaning Iraq of DU wastes. Site selection
criteria have been suggested for the disposal of radioactive waste but no principle
of designing and constructing disposals. The present paper describes a large
geological feature, a deep natural depression, which would be useful for isolating
DU by isolating it in smectitic Iraqi clay.
Keywords: depleted uranium, Iraq, radioactive waste, military radioactive
waste.
Keywords
depleted uranium, Iraq, radioactive waste, military radioactivewaste.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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