The Manufacture And Properties Of
Oil Palm And Pineapple Leaf Fiberboard Panels
Author(s)
R. Moya, D. Camacho, J. Mata & R. Soto Fallas
Abstract
Particleboards were manufactured from oil palm fruit, the oil palm mesocarp
fiber of Elaeis guineensis, the leaves of pineapple (Ananas comosus) and the
sawdust from three fast-growing species of trees (Gmelina arborea,
Tectona grandis and Cupressus lusitanica). The chemical and anatomical
compositions of E. guineensis and A. comosus and their effects on
urea-formaldehyde adhesive were investigated. Afterwards, the particle
combination of the fiber of E. guineensis and A. comosus with the sawdust of
three species was investigated. The results showed that the fiber of
Elaeis guineensis has a higher oil content than that of the pineapple leaf, and the
pineapple leaf has large fiber of over 5 mm. The fiber of E. guineensis must be
washed with water to increase the adhesion of particles. The best combination of
agricultural fiber and sawdust of fast growth tropical species is 50% –50%,
respectively (waste agriculture and sawdust, w/w %). It was shown that the
pineapple leaf and the empty fruit of oil palm can be substituted for conventional
wood-based particleboards.
Keywords: tropical species, lignocellulosic wastes, Tetra Pak.
Keywords
tropical species, lignocellulosic wastes, Tetra Pak.
Related Book
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