Model For The Environmental Impact
Assessment Of Neighbourhoods
Author(s)
D. Trigaux, K. Allacker & F. De Troyer
Abstract
In order to move towards a sustainable built environment, modern cities need to
be planned and organized differently, focussing not only on the characteristics of
individual buildings but also on the relations between buildings and
infrastructure works. Based on an existing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method
for buildings, this paper proposes a model to assess the environmental impact of
building clusters, together with the required road infrastructure. A hierarchic
assessment structure, using the principles of the \“element method for cost
control” and a subdivision in different scale levels, is presented and
methodological issues are discussed. To illustrate the methodology, abstract
neighbourhood models are compared consisting of different dwelling types and
the related amount of road infrastructure. The results revealed substantial
environmental impact differences between the analysed alternatives, showing the
importance of optimizing the layout and density of neighbourhoods.
Keywords: neighbourhood, road infrastructure, element method, Life Cycle
Assessment.
Keywords
neighbourhood, road infrastructure, element method, Life Cycle
Assessment.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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