Modeling The Volcanic Ash Dispersion And
Deposition From El Reventador Volcano
Eruption In Ecuador On November 3rd 2002
Author(s)
R. Parra
Abstract
In Ecuador there are at least 25 potentially active volcanoes. Some have emitted
ash and aerosols producing critical air pollution events, with significant health
and socio-economic effects. The Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (DMQ), in the
Andean region of Ecuador, is highly threatened by three volcanoes: El
Reventador, Guagua Pichincha and Cotopaxi. El Reventador volcano, located at
about 90 km east of Quito, erupted on November 3rd 2002 producing a column
of ash 17 km high. The lower part of the ash cloud, below 16 km, was directed
towards Quito, whereas the upper portion traveled to the east. Air pollutant
concentrations exceeded several times the national regulation for PM10,
generating danger for the entire population. Between 13h00 and 16h00 local
time, fine ash settled down in Quito and its eastern valleys, leaving an ash layer 3
to 5 mm thick. This event was numerically simulated coupling the Eulerian
Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) and the volcanic ash dispersion Fall3d
models. A semi-qualitative assessment of the modeled ash cloud dynamics and
deposition showed that modeled results were valid. WRF and Fall3d are used
daily in the DMQ to forecast the ash fall trajectory and ash fall from these three
volcanoes, under specific assumptions of eruption time and ash column height.
Keywords
Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, WRF, Fall3d, forecasting, risk
management.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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