Concentrations Of PM2.5 In The Northwest Of
Mexico City: 2004–2006 And 2008–2012
Author(s)
Y. I. Falcon, L. Cortes, E. Martinez & D. Hernandez
Abstract
The Metropolitan Zone of Mexico City with an approximate surface area of 7854
square kilometers, is located in the Valley of Mexico whose boundaries are
marked by four mountainous masses that form a basin with hollows and plains.
There are more than 29 million people and an approximate of 9 million
registered automobiles in the Metropolitan Area. Furthermore, Mexico City is
the principal industrial center in the Country with more than 46,000 industries,
among them we find cement, metal processing and chemical plants. Sampling of
respirable particles PM2.5 was done using an Airmetrics Minivol Portable
Sampler and the mass of particles was determined gravimetrically. Particles
samples were collected during 24 hours from Monday to Tuesday and from
Thursday to Friday. The data of particles concentrations were correlated with the
wind velocity and relative humidity. The particles were collected during the
years 2004 to 2006 and 2008 to 2012 excepting the year 2007, obtaining a total
of 323 samples. Sampling showed that PM2.5 concentration has been increasing
through the years of monitoring. Since 2011, PM2.5 concentration has registered a
considerable rise when compared with previous years, possibly due to the
increase in the vehicle fleet in the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico City, according
to data obtained by INEGI. The relative humidity remained at a range from 40
to 80%, during all the years of the sampling campaign, by comparing relative
humidity against PM2.5 concentration, it was observed that the higher the relative
humidity, the lower the PM2.5 concentration.
Keywords
air pollution, respirable particles.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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