The Role Of Flood Memory In The Impact Of
Repeat Flooding On Mental Health
Author(s)
J. Lamond
Abstract
A highly important but under researched impact of flood events is the long term
psychological effect of the distress and trauma caused by damage and losses
associated with repeated flooding of communities. As a part of the recovery
process responders need to consider flooded households and offer support to
mitigate against the stress of flooding. This research aims to consider how the
risk of repeat flooding and flood memory can affect the needs of communities
with respect to post disaster support. Previous research has identified a variety of
influencing factors that affect the prevalence of mental health disorders in the
aftermath of flooding. Using a structured literature review and novel conceptual
model this research examines the role of flood experience and memory in the
impact of flooding on mental health and the needs of flooded communities. It is
found that the memory of previous flooding can influence future outcomes in a
variety of ways, with some positive incentives towards actions that may result in
lower damages in future events. These actions, that affect future trauma, have the
potential to mitigate the impact of repeated flooding. Therefore appropriate post
disaster needs assessment should not only identify vulnerable individuals but
also take account of the risk of future flooding.
Keywords
flood memory, PTSD, Anxiety, frequent flooding, flood impact,
mental health, flood recovery.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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