Risk Management And Emergency Response For
A 300 Km2 Sub-sea Level Area With A Million
Citizens Against Extreme Storm Surge And Flood
Due To The \“Super Ise-Bay Typhoon”
Author(s)
T. Tsujimoto, M. Igarashi & K. Kobayashi
Abstract
There is a land of 300 km2 lower than sea level with a million citizens facing Isebay
in the central part of Japan, which is located on a possible route of typhoons
and is exposed to a risk of serious storm surge and flood. This area was attacked
by storm surge by \“Ise-bay Typhoon” in 1959 and more than 5,000 people were
killed. In spite of a protection infrastructure constructed in this half decade after
the event, recent climate change may cause extreme typhoons exceeding the
level of protection and response, and resilience against such an enormous
disaster has not yet been prepared. We have made efforts to prepare an action
plan of risk management and emergency response since 2005. Once an extreme
storm surge breaks the protection infrastructure, a wide area will be inundated
with various risks and drainage from there will take a long time. Meanwhile,
with recent progress in weather forecasting of magnitude and course of big
typhoons, we may have a lead time of 36 hrs. We introduce 4 phases: Risk
management before typhoon arrival (Phase 0), emergency response within 0–
72 hrs (Phase I) and successive stages (Phases II and III). In particular, we study
how to make a wide preliminary evacuation possible with proper operation in
Phase 0. We have organized a working group to support the authority including
all the stakeholders related to disaster mitigation to make an action plan of risk
management and emergency response.
Keywords
typhoon, storm surge, catastrophe management, risk management,
emergency response.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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