Effectiveness Of Traffic Management Measures In
Improving Air Quality In European Cities
Author(s)
D.M. Elsom
Abstract
Motor vehicle emissions are the principal cause of a growing number of cities in Europe
experiencing poor air quality. This paper examines the air quality effectiveness of selected traffic
management measures implemented in European cities. Traffic management measures attempt
to reduce total vehicle emissions by creating situations where vehicle engines operate efficiently,
by eliminating congestion and smoothing traffic flows. They attempt to reduce the use of private
vehicles by encouraging a modal switch from cars to public transport, cycling and walking and
by applying measures to minimise the distances between home, work, shops and leisure facilities.
Factors influencing the choice and the effectiveness of traffic management measures are
discussed such as economic considerations, attitud
Keywords
Related Book
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