Land Use Changes On Hiiumaa
Island (north-western Estonia) In The
Last Fifty Years
Author(s)
A. Kaasik, J. Raet, K. Sepp, A. Leito & V. Kuusemets
Abstract
Significant social, economic and political changes of the last 50 years have
altered Estonian rural landscapes. The paper analyses changes in land use
intensity and landscape patterns in the two main agricultural regions (altogether
267 km2) of Hiiumaa, the second largest island of Estonia. The spatial analysis of
land use patterns, which was based on decoded aerial photos (ortophoto maps)
from 1956 and 1984, the digital Basic Map of Estonia from 1998, fieldworks in
2004/5 and performed in GIS software MapInfo, showed an overall decrease in
agricultural land (esp. in account of natural and wooded grasslands) and gradual
increase in forested land. The greatest change in land use pattern took place
between 1956 and 1984. By 1984, the traditional and extremely diverse patchy
mosaic landscape pattern of 1956 had become much more simplified and
polarised as a result of collectivisation, land reclamation and wider use of
industrial methods in agriculture. Since the beginning of the 1990s remarkable
changes in agricultural land use intensity, a sharp decline by the end of the 1990s
and a slight revival by 2004/5, have not yet caused any significant changes in
landscape patterns.
Keywords: rural landscapes, land use change, Hiiumaa.
1 Introduction
There are several studies about general land use change in Estonia during the 20th
century. Mander and Palang have brought out the main tendencies like a
considerable increase in forests, decrease in agricultural lands and continuing
Keywords
rural landscapes, land use change, Hiiumaa.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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