Mechanisms In Recent Landscape
Transformation
Author(s)
M. Antrop & V. Van Eetvelde
Abstract
Change is an essential property of landscape. The continuous interaction between
natural processes and human activities defines different landscape dynamics. The
general driving forces are well known, as well as the general trends of
contemporary landscape transformation. Increased demand on mobility,
industrialisation and urbanisation are related and processes that are mainly
driven by global economical forces. They cause a polarisation of geographical
space in more intensively used core areas and vast areas of marginalisation and
even land abandonment. Landscape changes accordingly. However, at the local
level the response to these forces can be very different. Based on detailed case
studies in different rural areas in Europe, mechanisms of transformation could be
recognised. They relate to functional changes in the land use, mainly caused by
actors who possess the spatial competence, i.e. the landowners, and rarely
planned, gradually and stepwise causing a structural transformation of the
landscape. Examples of changing farming practices and residential housing are
discussed briefly.
Keywords: landscape change, processes, sustainability, local scale.
1 Introduction
This paper describes some actual processes that change landscapes at the local
scale. Change is considered as an essential property of landscape dynamics. This
is also a basic element in the definition of landscape in the European Landscape
Convention by the Council of Europe [1].
\“ ‘Landscape’ means an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the
result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors” (Chapter I,
article 1).
Keywords
landscape change, processes, sustainability, local scale.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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