Technical Development At The 2TRAIN Project
Author(s)
J. M. Mera, L. Brue, M. Hintenender, A. Gil & L. M. Gutierrez
Abstract
The establishment of safe, competitive, and interoperable railways in Europe
requires giving particular attention to the formation and qualification of train
drivers.
Moreover, as Europe grows together and cross-border operations increase
there is a strong need to harmonise and coordinate the education of train drivers
concerning general driving and operational abilities as well as particular crisis
management competencies. Important benefits can be obtained by the use of
computer-based systems and simulators in training, with the usage of these
technologies training sessions can be composed of different technical failures
and hazardous operational situations of which many cannot be trained in reality,
furthermore, it is possible to replicate scenarios at any given time.
The 2TRAIN project (Training of Train Drivers in Safety Relevant Issues
with Validated and Integrated Computer Based Technology), financed by the
6FP of the European Union, aims to develop European best tools and guidelines
for efficient, safety enhancing and cost-effective use of modern technologies for
training as well as for ongoing competence and performance assessment.
The starting point of 2TRAIN was a benchmarking of training technology,
contents and models already in use in Europe. In addition, to reach a
harmonisation of today’s training technologies and to allow a standardised driver
evaluation, a set of common software modules are currently being developed, the
first of these modules is the common data simulation interface, this interface will
be implemented into three simulator pilots as the linking point between existing
technologies and new modules.
In the second step common training simulation scenarios will be created, five
European operators will use them for training experienced and inexperienced
drivers. The trainees’ actual behaviour will be compared to predefined target
behaviour by the virtual instructor module in real time.
This target behaviour will be defined by a rule-based expert system, the
information for building up this expert system will be derived from the rulebooks
and directives of the railway undertakings, but \“real instructors” will be able to
adjust and create new rules.
The results of the assessment will be stored in an assessment database that
could be used as a base for the development of further add-on systems.
The quality of 2TRAIN is ensured by a close collaboration between
operational railway companies (CD, DB, Metro de Madrid and SNCF), simulator
developers (CITEF, CORYS T.E.S.S. and KMW) transport institutions (IJP,
RTI), universities (IZVW, UP) and by the strong support from a user group that
consists of further European stakeholders.
Keywords: computer-based training, driving simulation.
Keywords
computer-based training, driving simulation.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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