The Threats And Challenges Of A
Radiological Emergency
Author(s)
F. P. Carvalho
Abstract
Radiological emergencies may occur either as an accident or as a result of an
intentional and malevolent use of radioactive sources. In the last few years,
concerns about the potential use of radioactive materials in a \“dirty bomb” or in
an improvised nuclear device have increased. Although such an incident has not
occurred up to now and experience in dealing with such a situation has not been
acquired, there have been accidents with radioactive sources and radiation
facilities that posed similar threats and challenged the capabilities of emergency
responders and radiation protection infrastructures. Cases such as the deliberate
poisoning of Litvinenko with 210Po, the accident in Goiania with a radioactive
source taken from a medical facility by metal scrappers, the Chernobyl nuclear
accident, and the Balkan’s syndrome related to depleted uranium, are reviewed
in order to extract lessons relevant to radiological protection and radiological
emergency management.
Keywords: radioactive sources, radiological emergency, radioactive
contamination, dirty bomb, radiological protection.
Keywords
radioactive sources, radiological emergency, radioactive
contamination, dirty bomb, radiological protection
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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