AMETRINE: A Humanitarian Camp
Management System
Author(s)
F. Aligne, J. Dréo & J. Mattioli
Abstract
In human made or natural disasters, two of the main stumbling blocks that
impede humanitarian action are the poor situation assessment and organisational
problems. The difficulty of performing an overall situation assessment often
results in misinterpretation and inadequate engagement and action. This lack of
efficiency has been outlined by the poor coordination of international aid in the
Sri Lanka tsunami in 2004.
Citrine project (2006 PASR European project selected in the security theme)
addressed these issues and aimed to support the crisis management process in
mitigation, damage assessment and preliminary recovery phase, focussing on
humanitarian activities provided by NGOs and Health Services.
This paper presents the outcomes of the research carried in Citrine to define
Ametrine, a decision support module for the management of humanitarian
operations in a disaster land.
First, the research was dedicated to collect the end-user needs and to find out
how the situation can be assessed, monitored and controlled for a humanitarian
camp. This was performed so as to follow as close as possible the UNHCR
general recommendations (issued from the UNHCR handbooks), the overall goal
being to ensure that the fundamental rights of the displaced people and refugees
are fulfilled.
Based on this analysis, Ametrine addresses the tactical level and is devoted to
the set-up and the management of a camp of refugees. Ametrine analyses and
provides information and decision support on most aspects of camp operations
management, to ensure the access to water, environmental sanitation, shelter,
food and health services. Ametrine thus achieves four tasks beyond data
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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