Using Of Congruent Phosphate As Equilibrium
Phosphate Boilers Water Treatment

I. M. Baghni; A. I. Zwebek

doi:10.2495/DMAN090161

Using Of Congruent Phosphate As Equilibrium Phosphate Boilers Water Treatment

Price

Free (open access)

Transaction

WIT Transactions on The Built Environment

Volume

110

Pages

Published

2009

Size

595 kb

Paper DOI

10.2495/DMAN090161

WIT Press

Author(s)

I. M. Baghni & A. I. Zwebek

Abstract

Coordinated and congruent phosphates boiler water treatment has been used for more than forty years. They are very effective scale inhibitors for low and high pressure boilers. However, many steam generation units experienced such massive failures that many had to be replaced, this is mainly due to uncontrolled boiler water alkalinity. This paper describes different phosphate water treatment systems and evaluates using of congruent phosphate as equilibrium phosphate treatment. Inspection of boiler water side shows a clean surface covered with thin red powder of iron. Keywords: corrosion, water treatment, boilers, phosphate, XRD.

Keywords

corrosion, water treatment, boilers, phosphate, XRD

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Code

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