The Road Map For The Seismic Geotechnical
Vulnerability Of The Physical Environment
Author(s)
S. Grasso & M. Maugeri
Abstract
The increasing importance attributed to microzonation derives from the spatial
variability of ground motion due to particular local conditions, from landslides
and ground liquefaction noticed during recent earthquakes and from the
awareness that many towns run a high risk because of the geotechnical
characteristics of the foundations of structures. The Mediterranean area is
characterised by a medium-high level of seismic risk, so earthquakes are a major
cause of the destruction of monuments, residential and industrial buildings.
Among the effects on the stability of the physical environment, landslides and
liquefaction represent the most significant factors of vulnerability of the physical
environment itself. Landslides are particularly relevant because they can deeply
modify the physical environment and consequently they represent an aggravation
factor for the vulnerability of buildings resting on a potentially landsliding slope.
Microzonation of slope stability is then preliminary to the evaluation of the
vulnerability of buildings. Vulnerability of the physical environment, related to
the presence of cavities and to seismic induced landslides and liquefaction, has
been analysed with special reference to the new modelling of such phenomena
and to the application of the models to given areas. This paper deals with the
vulnerability of the physical environment (landslides, liquefaction etc.), while
the road map continues with the analysis of the vulnerability of monuments and
buildings, with the aim of the estimation of the seismic resistance required to
defend against seismic action given by the scenario earthquakes.
Keywords: road map, seismic geotechnical vulnerability, physical environment.
Keywords
road map, seismic geotechnical vulnerability, physical environment
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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