Turn Of The Century Architecture In
Transylvania, Romania And Its Influences From
The Architecture Of Hungary
Author(s)
M. B Dan
Abstract
A common feature of turn-of-the-century architecture in Hungary was the
innovation in the façades, but there was innovation in the use of construction
materials as well. István Medgyaszay promoted the introduction of a special
form language to do justice to the employment of reinforced concrete. The
architect not only conducted theoretical discourse, but also put into practice these
thoughts in buildings like the theatre in Veszprém, Hungary. Other buildings use
a form language adequate for reinforced concrete, such as the multi-story block
of flats on Népszinház Street, Budapest, Hungary, by the architect Béla Lajta.
Such uses of different materials for a form language which would have required
reinforced concrete are not singular in the architecture of the time, as other
considerations such as material costs or the development of the technique played
a role. Numerous architects who studied or worked in Budapest built in
Transylvania, now Romania, at the turn-of-the-century. The city most marked by
such buildings is Oradea. In Oradea the Moskovits Palace uses for the first time
the Hennebique technique with floors out of plates with reinforced concrete
nervures. Also, in other cities of Transylvania there are buildings of Hungarian
architects, such as Cluj-Napoca or Târgu Mureş. In Cluj-Napoca we remark on
the architecture of Károly Kós, whose original architecture involves folk
elements and has inspired one of the best known architects of today: Imre
Makovecz. Imre Makovecz, in his church from Százhalombatta, found an
architectural language between reinforced concrete and timber as it was
theoretically described by Medgyaszay.
Keywords: secession, Oradea, Romania, Hungary, early reinforced concrete.
Keywords
secession, Oradea, Romania, Hungary, early reinforced concrete
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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