Residential Architecture And
Developmentalism: A Place And Two Contexts
Author(s)
L. Etxepare
Abstract
The residential architecture of the 60s adopted specific features all over Europe,
and it is the most faithful testimony of the developmental period undergone by
the West at the start of the last third of the 20th century. We present two
representative case-studies that show the character adopted by developmental
architecture in a place − the Basque Country − the analysis of which proves the
influence of two different contexts. The first one is located in the Spanish part of
the Basque Country. It is the case of the Bidebieta twelve blocks of flats, in
Donostia-San Sebastian, designed by Luis Alustiza (1964). They obey an
architectural type incipient in the Basque Country at that time: the tower block.
The second case is located in Bayonne, France, and it is made up of seven blocks
of apartments that were designed by Marcel Breuer (1967). Both of them reflect
faithfully the specific characteristics of the construction and town planning
prevailing in both states at the time, clearly diverging in matters such as the
housing typology, the structural systems and the prefabrication.
Keywords: Basque Country, residential architecture, developmentalism,
Donostia-San Sebastian, Bayonne.
1 Introduction
Residential architecture of the sixties constitutes the most faithful testimony of
the developmental period that Europe lived at the onset of the last third of the
20th century. The revolution experimented by the construction of subsidized
collective housing involved such urban, typological and constructive innovations
that the resulting architecture required more time than ever to be understood and
finally to be positively valued by society.
Keywords
Basque Country, residential architecture, developmentalism,Donostia-San Sebastian, Bayonne
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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