Ventilation Techniques In The 19th Century:
Learning From The Past
Author(s)
M. van der Tempel, I. Wouters, F. Descamps & D. Aerts
Abstract
Throughout building history, various natural low pressure techniques were
developed and used to improve the indoor air quality and temperature in
buildings. In the 19th century, innovative heat and wind induced low pressure
systems were introduced in public buildings and dwellings. Due to the further
development of mechanical ventilation systems from the 20th century onwards,
knowledge concerning these low pressure systems was lost.
As the reduction of energy consumption of historic buildings becomes very
important, the air shafts of the systems present in 19th century buildings create a
unique opportunity to establish an energy efficient renovation or restoration, with
maximal respect for the former technology.
The research presented in this paper aims to improve the existing knowledge
on the evolution of ventilation techniques in buildings and to stimulate
renovation interventions respecting the historical character of these techniques.
Based on an extended literature study, an overview of important evolutions in
ventilation including the design hypotheses and problems is therefore presented.
The different ventilation methods developed in the 19th century are discussed in
technical detail, highlighting the opportunities and constraints when reused in
renovations.
Keywords: ventilation and heating, low pressure ventilation system, wind and heat
induced, historical analysis, technical understanding, renovation techniques.
Keywords
ventilation and heating, low pressure ventilation system, wind and heat
induced, historical analysis, technical understanding, renovation techniques
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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