Transformations Of Traditional Architectural
Heritage On The Case Study Of Mahala Svirac
In Gradačac
Author(s)
L. Kudumović & A. Idrizbegović Zgonić
Abstract
Old historic residential areas represent a cross section of information on cultural,
social and economic circumstances of their time. Through various periods,
adaptation and transformation led to the loss of material identity of mahalas
(residential/neighborhood areas from the ottoman period) as living blocks of old
cities. Mahalas had universal humanistic values, followed the basic principles of
human life (a view and sunlight), respected the site, neighborhood, and value of
their surroundings etc. Over time, man has adapted the houses to his
contemporary needs and lifestyle, which was inevitable, but on the other hand as
a result of these interventions irreversible changes have appeared. Analyzing the
processes of reversibility/irreversibility through a case study of vernacular
architecture of mahalas, we will raise the issues of recognizing the loss and
modes of dealing with it today. The objectives of this study are: defining the
historic environment, the importance and value of mahalas in general; defining
characteristics of Gradačac mahala Svirac; and identifying the degree of
degradation of mahala Svirac through the presence of irreversible phenomena of
new construction. One should try to simulate a new image of the city, taking into
account changes of life styles based on social and economic thinking. The
mahala, as an integral part of the city, should be a sustainable structure based on
created and inherited values that we already have, but also taking into
consideration the contemporary circumstances of life and innovative
architectural and urban improvement solutions. Historic residential areas require
a legal and active protection.
Keywords: residential areas, degradation, irreversible changes, reversible
processes.
Keywords
residential areas, degradation, irreversible changes, reversible
processes
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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