A Decision Support Framework For Large Scale
Emergency Response
Author(s)
D. T. Wilson, G. I. Hawe, G. Coates & R. S. Crouch
Abstract
Coordination is often cited as one of the principal problems in large scale
emergency response. By representing the problem mathematically, a decision
support framework capable of viewing the ‘big picture’ in emergency response,
and processing it effectively and efficiently, has been developed. This will result
in a provision of high quality suggestions for coordinated response operations,
which can be called upon during the decision-making process. In order to ensure
the framework is relevant and applicable, significant modeling challenges must
be overcome to translate a highly uncertain environment incorporating a complex
network of interdependencies into a rigorous mathematical formulation.
Keywords: decision support, mathematical modelling, optimisation, terrorism.
1 Introduction
Following recent high profile and unprecedented large scale emergencies such as
the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001 in USA, or of July 7th 2005 in London,
questions relating to how an emergency response operation to such an event should
be carried out have gained considerable exposure. Response operations at present
are predominantly defined through pre-planned standard operating procedures
which, while working well when applied to familiar or foreseeable situations, may
not provide the required level of flexibility to ensure a high quality response to
unprecedented events.
The provision of a decision support framework, capable of constructing a
mathematical model which represents a real-time response operation and applying
optimization techniques to find potential solutions, could contribute to ensuring
a flexible and robust response strategy. This paper discusses progress made on
Keywords
decision support, mathematical modelling, optimisation, terrorism
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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