Assessing Community And Region
Emergency-services Capabilities
Author(s)
Z. Shoemaker, L. Eaton, F. Petit, R. Fisher & M. Collins
Abstract
To increase emergency preparedness for communities, steps must be taken to
improve both soft (community planning, education and relationships) and hard
(core operational capabilities) aspects of preparedness, resilience and recovery.
While professional standards and accreditation organizations continue to
improve individual capabilities of first responders and preventers, a tool to
analyze a community’s full complement of prevention, mitigation, response, and
recovery capabilities is still lacking. In order to address this area of concern,
Argonne National Laboratory has created a methodology to measure a given
community or region’s capabilities concerning its entire emergency-services
sector. The resulting index accounts for emergency medical, law-enforcement,
fire-service, search and rescue, explosive-threat response, 911 dispatch, and
emergency-management capabilities, in a way that allows communities to
analyze their capabilities relative to other communities of comparable size and
hazard profile. The methodology captures a community’s aid and assistance
agreements to measure expansive and redundant capabilities, as well as the
presence of governmental coordination of the services, in a systematic manner.
This tool can be used to aid communities in assessing their current capabilities as
well as laying out a systematic approach to improving community resilience by
targeting specific areas of weakness or areas where leveraging outside
capabilities may be difficult.
Keywords: emergency services, capabilities index, regional resilience, critical
infrastructures.
Keywords
emergency services, capabilities index, regional resilience, critical
infrastructures
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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