Community Resilience: Measuring A
Community’s Ability To Withstand
Author(s)
M. Collins, J. Carlson & F. Petit
Abstract
Several recent studies have provided a range of perspectives on the role of
resilience in policies and programs designed to address natural and man-made
threats. A review of those studies reveals that there is strong agreement that the
concept of resilience must play a major role in assessing the extent to which
various entities—critical infrastructure and key resources, systems, communities,
and regions—are prepared to deal with the full range of threats they face. As
resilience assessment methodologies continue to be developed and implemented
for resilience at various levels, it is critical that a framework be developed to
utilize measurements of resilience at multiple levels to characterize a
community’s resilience to potential hazards. Argonne National Laboratory, in
partnership with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, has developed a
framework that combines existing measures of critical infrastructure and
organization resilience with new measurement tools in order to characterize five
subsystems of a community: the economy, physical infrastructure, government
and nongovernmental organizations, emergency services, and the civilian
population. The resilience of each of these subsystems will be measured through
various tools, including an assessment of economic diversity; a review of
community continuity of operations and government plans for essential
functions; an analysis of critical infrastructure and organizational resilience to
include lifeline utilities and vital private sector organizations; a study of disaster
public education; communication and evacuation programs; and a review of the
emergency services capabilities that a community possesses. Through the
application of these measures, a community can better understand its current
resilience posture, as well as implement a systematic approach to reduce
vulnerabilities and consequences of potential hazards.
Keywords: resilience, community resilience, disaster preparedness, critical
infrastructure resilience, risk mitigation, emergency management.
Keywords
resilience, community resilience, disaster preparedness, critical
infrastructure resilience, risk mitigation, emergency management
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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