Capturing Community Influence On
Public Preparedness
Author(s)
F. Petit, R. Fisher, J. Yaeger & M. Collins
Abstract
Regardless of the measures put in place to prevent or mitigate them, natural and
man-made hazards remain a daunting challenge for community leaders tasked
with ensuring public safety. Governments and other organizations can provide
services to protect and respond to their citizens’ needs in an emergency, but
ultimately, the relative resilience of a community relies, to a large extent, on the
preparedness of the individuals living within it. While individual preparedness is
determined largely by personal attributes, another important determinant is the
influence of the community on the knowledge base and available resources of its
members. To capture the influence that a community can have on instilling and
increasing preparedness competencies in its population, Argonne National
Laboratory has developed a public preparedness index. The index captures
aspects such as disaster public education programs, crisis communication, public
communication, citizen preparedness groups, and additional resources such as
community shelters and evacuation routes/plans. This index allows community
leaders to (1) better understand how well they are equipping their citizens to face
potential hazards and (2) identify areas for improvement. As increased emphasis
is placed on better equipping communities to face potential hazards, it is vital
that those communities also understand how their actions affect the preparedness
of their citizens.
Keywords: emergency management, public preparedness, regional resilience,
critical infrastructures.
1 Introduction
The assessment of community resilience is complex because the term needs to
characterize the resilience of organizations and infrastructures, as well as the
Keywords
emergency management, public preparedness, regional resilience,
critical infrastructures
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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