Farmers’ Awareness And Utilization Of
Disaster Management Strategies And
Training Needs For Sustainable Food Security
And Livelihoods In Nigeria
Author(s)
N. T. Meludu
Abstract
Disasters are extremely harmful to people and cause considerable loss to national
economies. Food production in rural areas is especially vulnerable to disaster.
Disaster management is therefore extremely important everywhere in the world,
especially in developing countries. Agriculture concerns food production, and
the consumption of food is a primary life prerequisite for all human beings
wherever they are living on the globe. Agriculture is also one of the economic
sectors that turns out to be the most affected by disasters. Integrating agriculture,
livelihoods and environmental issues into disaster response efforts and risk
reduction strategies is particularly important for poor communities, often
resident on marginal lands, which are at greatest risk of natural disasters. That is
the reason why this study is focused on the awareness and utilization of
strategies for disaster management in agriculture. The result revealed that the
higher percentage (55%) of the respondents ranked flooding as the most severe
risk, followed by erosion (20%), pollution (10%), and pest and disease outbreak
(5%) respectively. The majority of the respondents showed high training needs
in the entire preventive and control methods of disaster risks. This corresponds
with the respondents’ lack of awareness of the disaster management strategies
and the kind of risk these people face. This is an indication that the respondents
have not received any training on disaster management and could be adopting
poor strategies or no strategy at all. However, there is significant relationship
between marital status (χ2 =5.134; p = 0.014) and level of education ((χ2
=17.678; p = 0.001) and awareness. It was discovered that some of the farmers
Keywords
livelihoods, environment, disaster, mortality, awareness, risk reduction, strategies, training, utilization, Nigeria
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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