Insulating Timber-framed Walls Of Historical
Buildings Using Modern Technologies
And Materials
Author(s)
M. Jarosz
Abstract
Buildings made with the use of timber-framed construction are one of the oldest
types of housing in Europe. Some of them date back even to the 12th century.
Those which have survived are the historical heritage of building art and
architecture of that time, decorating landscapes and evoking the spirit of a bygone
era. The process of repair and adaptation of this kind of monument is complicated
and requires a very careful analysis of timber-framed structure and materials. Any
repair or improvement should be devised to minimize the risk of damage to the
historic fabric. An important aspect which requires attention is an improvement of
the thermal insulation of external walls, comfort for inhabitants, and the energy
efficiency. Timber frames are characterized by heterogeneous material being used
to build the walls (especially many sorts of filling e.g. brick, clay from the chaff),
so it is particularly important to properly select materials, technology, and
mounting method for the insulation. Old buildings constitute environmental risk
of vapor condensation, which can lead to destruction and decay of walls, wooden
beams moistness and microbiological corrosion. These issues can be easily
observed by performing an analysis of heat and moistness of an external wall.
Modern technologies, building materials and innovative ideas may all contribute
to achieving a compromise and a reasonable result which ensures convenient
usage of the building while maintaining its historic values such as wall paintings,
stamps, etc. It is also worth taking a closer look at some of the solutions using
passive house standards in the protection of historic timber-framed buildings.
Keywords: insulation, historic buildings, modern technologies, wooden frame
construction, methods of prevention.
Keywords
insulation, historic buildings, modern technologies, wooden frame
construction, methods of prevention.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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