Estimation Of The Public Transport System In
Kaunas City
Author(s)
J. Sapragonas, J. Ilgakojyte-Bazariene & D. Marksaitis
Abstract
The public transport system is an important urban problem in every city. The
ecological situation, congestion and modernization of public transport in the
center of Kaunas are the main problems. Today the whole public transport
system in Kaunas requires radical technical, organizational reformation, renewal
of the means of transport, etc. Most public transport routes cross the center of the
city. An investigation was performed to identify the priorities and requirements
of organizational reorganizations by determining the passenger flows on public
transport routes and the demands and attitudes of passengers. An observation
method for determining passenger flows and questionnaires for passengers’
demands were applied. A mathematical model was created evaluating the
specific mode of public transport – minibuses with the stochastic, undetermined
stops differently to other modes of public transport (this mode of public transport
is popular in Lithuanian cities due to mobility, frequency, \“stopping anywhere”).
The influence of these stops on the traffic flows and environmental
characteristics was investigated.
Keywords: public transport, traffic flows.
1 Introduction
Rapid quantitative changes in the urban transport system in Kaunas have
challenged a lot of rising issues in quality of air, transportation, social
environment etc. According to data of Lithuanian Road Administration number
of cars has increased 57% in Lithuania from 1991. Predominant number of cars
is registered in the main cities – Vilnius (20.9%) and Kaunas (13.7%). Public
transport system almost haven’t been reorganised during this period.
Keywords
public transport, traffic flows.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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