Achieving Sustainable Transport And Land Use
With Integrated Policies
Author(s)
R. Macário, D. Carvalho & J. Fermisson
Abstract
With almost 80% of the citizens of the European Union living in urban areas,
most transport related environmental and health problems occur in cities and
surrounding areas. The spatial separation of human activities (namely through
\“zoning plans”) creates the need for travel and goods transport. On the other
hand, the transport system determines the accessibility to places making them
more or less attractive for the location of business, leisure, shopping activities,
housing, services etc. This complex set of inter-relations, that leads to the current
unsustainable trends, is the main reason that justifies integrated LUT policies.
Neither land use policies nor transport policies alone are sufficient to tackle
current problems of urban mobility.
However, achieving a pattern of sustainable transport and land use is a
\“puzzle” that politicians and others involved in the LUT decision making process
may solve by combining various elements: sound planning approaches and
implementation of integrated land use and transport measures; identification and
removal of barriers which hinder the implementation of those measures and the
realisation of sustainability goals; adequate consideration of citizens’ and
stakeholders’ views through participation. Learning from good practice
experienced elsewhere and assessing the transferability of this to their own cities
may help those who deal on a day-to-day basis with LUT issues to solve this
puzzle.
This paper highlights the main results from the TRANSPLUS project, which
provide a synthetic overview on the main issues shaping LUT integrated policies
in a range of 25 European cities, in the EU and acceding countries and have been
compiled in the format of quality management guidelines.
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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