The Varying Geographical Names In The Island
Of Cyprus, Situated On The Main Maritime
Passage Way From Europe To The Holy Land For
The Past 30 Centuries
Author(s)
A. Atun
Abstract
The island of Cyprus could well claim to be the most visited and best
cartographically documented island in the world due to its location on the main
maritime passage way from Europe to the Holy Land and the end of the Silk
Road to Europe. The island's strategic importance through its situation at the
crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa explains Cyprus's turbulent history and
the importance of its ports and cities.
Since the Phoenicians (10 th to 8 th Century B.C.), Assyrians, Egyptians,
Persians, Ptolemies, Romans, Byzantine, Arabs, English (Richard I the Lion
Heart), Frankish (French), Genoese (partly), Venetian (Italian), Ottoman
(Turkish) and English [1] ruled the island. During these periods, the names of the
cities, towns, villages, ports, mountains, hills, rivers, streams, creeks, ponds,
lakes, capes and similar geographic places kept changing [2].
1 Introduction
Sometimes when reading a manuscript written down by a traveler dating back to
the medieval ages, it becomes very hard to understand what happened where
because of the rapid change of the names due the different backgrounds and
languages of governing bodies and their forcibly changing names of places on
the island. In addition to this, the language-wise background of the traveling
authors, which number to around one hundred and sixty seven different
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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