Exploring Our Maritime Heritage: U.S. Efforts
To Focus Exploration Tools And Techniques To
Investigate Submerged Cultural Resources
Author(s)
J. Weirich & J. Gray
Abstract
Advancements within the field of ocean exploration made by the U.S. National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), in collaboration with other
government, academic and industry partners, have opened up opportunities for
investigating maritime heritage resources. With a focus on the initial phases of
marine archaeology—discovery, investigation and inventory—the NOAA
provides maritime heritage researchers with vessel time, advanced technologies
and financial support, which were not as readily available a few years ago.
Along the way, the discovery of new maritime heritage sites has also uncovered
new responsibilities and challenges with respect to resource management. The
NOAA has created innovative ways of addressing these issues while continuing
its mission to expand its research of the world’s oceans.
1 Introduction: the need to explore archaeologically
Shipwrecks and submerged prehistoric landscapes are unique places that contain
a wealth of historical, archaeological and environmental data. Such sites not
only include ships that are magnificent artifacts in themselves, but shipwrecks
often hold the cargo, personal items, tools, utensils, and other telling items that
humanize history. Historic shipwrecks acquaint us with the men and women, the
builders, sailors, and dockworkers that were the lifeblood of a nation’s shipping
industry and the naval conflicts of a country. Their stories are often missing
from the written record, but archaeology can give them a voice.
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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