The Protection Of Underwater Heritage In
Taiwan: Recent Initiatives And Major Issues
Author(s)
W.-Y. Chiau
Abstract
As acknowledged in the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of
Underwater Cultural Heritage, the underwater cultural heritage is an integral
part of the cultural heritage of humanity and a particularly important element in
the history of peoples, countries, and their relations with each other in terms of
their common heritage. The responsibility of protecting and preserving the
underwater cultural heritage therefore rests with all countries. Taiwan shares the
same concerns over the protection of underwater heritage with the rest of the
world. In 1994, a pilot project for discovering the maritime heritage of the
Penghu Archipelago (the Pescadores) was initiated. The first ever cross-strait
conference on underwater heritage was held in October 2000. Starting in 2003,
an international workshop on the protection of underwater heritage has also been
held annually. The aims of this workshop are to provide a forum for sharing
information and experiences on the development of underwater archaeology in
the Asia-Pacific region. It also aims to explore the possibility for multilateral
cooperation in underwater archaeology in the region, particularly in the coastal
waters of Taiwan and its islands in the South China Sea. Additionally, an action
plan on marine affairs, which includes facilitating underwater heritage research,
is being drafted by the Council for the Promotion of Marine Affairs and will be
adopted in early 2005. However, the issue of underwater heritage is still new in
Taiwan and more research is clearly essential. Therefore, this paper introduces a
pilot study in Penghu, discusses recent initiatives on the issue, explores the major
issues of existing institutions (e.g., policies, laws, and administrative
jurisdiction), and proposes a direction for future efforts for the protection of
maritime heritage.
Keywords: underwater cultural heritage, Taiwan, Penghu, South China Sea.
Keywords
underwater cultural heritage, Taiwan, Penghu, South China Sea.
Related Book
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