The Villages And Out Ports Of Sørlandet In
Southern Norway: Maritime History And
Heritage Staged For Tourists
Author(s)
B. E. Johnsen
Abstract
After 1880 Sørlandet in Southern Norway, the centre of the traditional shipping
industry, was hit hard by the crisis that afflicted this trade. Yet, as one industry
declined, so another – tourism – emerged. During the 20th century, both the
coastal landscape and its perceived maritime culture were \“adopted” by the
tourists and adapted for tourism. Tourists \“invaded” the coastal areas, the small
out ports and the maritime villages with their profusion of white lapboard
houses. Existing facilities were altered and reinterpreted. The maritime working
culture was \“implanted” into leisure activities.
Today, Sørlandet is the most important summer holiday resort area for
Norwegians. Tourists and tourism mark the landscape, and put heavy pressure
upon it. But the historic architecture of the villages and out ports is still
relatively well preserved. This paper seeks to describe and analyse the growth of
tourism, and examine how the maritime culture – particularly of the small
villages and out ports – has been recycled and re-used as part of the overall
seaside tourism product. Although specifically a case study of Sørlandet in
Southern Norway, this paper also intends to discuss the broader aspects of this
development and attempts to cast new light on the general focus of maritime
culture within the overall context of tourism.
Keywords: villages, out ports, shipping, maritime, coastal landscape, culture,
tourism, leisure.
1 Introduction
In many places around the world, including Sørlandet, tourism is a relatively
new industry still defining its place within an older territory already marked by
Keywords
villages, out ports, shipping, maritime, coastal landscape, culture,
tourism, leisure.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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