Port Governance And Security
Author(s)
M. A. Valleri
Abstract
This work aims at realising how the present governance process in the ports
blends and clashes with centralisation and decentralisation processes both
from an Italian and international point of view. The carrying out of market
liberalisation, fulfilled through the deregulation, privatisation and new regulation
phases, has become possible thanks to the idea that social-economic
development could be achieved through a bottom-up planning rather than
through a top-down one. We will briefly deal with port governance forms and we
will define the kind of governance present in Italy. Then we will focus on
difficulties about security and the contrasts between liberalism and pricing rules
(particularly in Italy and Spain) and we will consider the reasons for governance
uncertainty in the present situation above all because of the insufficient UE
guidance. The conclusions stress how the uncertainty that regulates the
relationships between institutions and powers, on an international level, seems to
be reflected in the different national and European power hierarchies.
Keywords: port, governance, security, policy, competitiveness.
1 Introduction
This paper analyses how the present Governance process in ports blends and
clashes with the actual process of devolution both from an Italian and an
international point of view. The idea that social-economic development could be
achieved through a bottom-up planning rather than through a top-down one has
allowed the carrying out of market liberalisation. Port governance forms will be
considered in order to define the kind of governance present in Italy.
Then we will pay attention to difficulties about security and the contrasts
between liberalism and pricing rules (particularly in Italy and Spain) and we will
highlight the reasons for governance uncertainty in the present situation above all
because of the insufficient UE guidance.
Keywords
port, governance, security, policy, competitiveness.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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