Comparison Of Three Probability Models For
Offshore Structural Response Due To Morison
Wave Loading
Author(s)
G. Najafian
Abstract
Offshore structures are exposed to random wave loading in the ocean
environment and hence the probability distribution of their response to wave
loading is of great value in probabilistic analysis of these structures. Due to
nonlinearity of the wave load mechanism and also due to intermittency of wave
loading on members in the splash zone, the response is often non-Gaussian. Two
probability models have frequently been used in the past for offshore structural
response due to random Morison wave loading: a) the Pierson--Holmes
distribution and b) a third-order polynomial function of a Gaussian random
variable. Recent work has, however, demonstrated that none of these two models
can accurately predict the tails of the response distribution. A new probability
model has therefore been introduced to overcome this deficiency. Analysis of
simulated response data has demonstrated that this new model, though not
perfect, is considerably better than either of the foregoing two models.
Keywords: offshore structures, response, probability distribution, wave loading,
Morison’s equation.
1 Introduction
For an offshore structure, wind, wave and gravitational forces are all important
sources of loading. The dominant load, however, is normally due to windgenerated
random waves. Although some types of these structures can be
designed by equivalent deterministic methods, it is inherently much more
satisfactory to account for the randomness of the wave loading by establishing
the probabilistic properties of the loading and the resulting responses. The major
obstacle in the probabilistic analysis of the response due to wave and current
Keywords
offshore structures, response, probability distribution, wave loading,
Morison’s equation.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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