Aspects Of Risk Assessment In Land Use
Planning: The Case Study Of Tartu
Author(s)
A. Tammepuu, K. Sepp & E. Uiga
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to analyse the problems connected with the risk
assessment of emergency situations in Estonia and their relations with land use
planning. The research was carried out on the basis of a case study: the
preliminary risk assessment of Tartu, the second largest city of Estonia,
conducted by the specialists of the Estonian University of Life Sciences.
The Estonian Emergency Preparedness Act designates risk assessment as an
important task of crisis management, on the basis of which all of the following
measures should be planned and implemented. The act specifies two types of risk
assessment, functional and territorial. The first involves the ministries and their
areas of government, whereas the second concerns the counties and the largest
cities and communities. The methodical basis of territorial risk assessment is
established by special regulation of the Minister of the Interior. The regulation
requires the determination and risk assessment of 15 (or more) different types of
possible emergency situations. The outcomes of the risk assessments will serve
as the basis for composing crisis management plans and spatial (land use)
planning, concerning county plans, comprehensive plans, detailed plans, and also
specific building projects.
At present, the risk assessments of all of the counties and most of the largest
cities in Estonia have been performed, but the possibilities for the application of
the outcomes for spatial planning remain uncertain. Our intention was to select
and group the scenarios of development of emergency situation in relation with
land use and spatial planning, and to draw up proposals for specific planning
activities. On the basis of their relations to city area, the 15 types of possible
emergency hazards were divided into five groups, which were described and
analysed separately. The conclusions concerned the opportunities for taking into
consideration the results of risk assessment in planning and design procedures.
Keywords: risk assessment, land use planning, public safety.
Keywords
risk assessment, land use planning, public safety.
Related Book
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