OSIRIS: A European Project Using A High
Altitude Platform For Forest Fire Monitoring
Author(s)
N. Lewyckyj, J. Biesemans & J. Everaerts
Abstract
Within the framework of the European FP6 IST-5 project OSIRIS, a High
Altitude Platform (HAP) will be used for the first time for surveying forest fires
in the South of France. The HAP used will be the Mercator-1 Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle (UAV) acquired by the Flemish Institute for Technological Research
(VITO) in Belgium. Mercator-1, a solar aircraft able to remain for days at
stratospheric altitudes (14 to 20 km), will be used as a platform for a high
resolution camera (GSD of a few meters). The platform will be controlled
directly by an operator at a mobile Ground Control Station (GCS) or execute
pre-defined flight planning (way points), which can be updated during flight.
This will allow the end-users to optimize the image acquisition pattern as a
function of the fire evolution. Because of its low airspeed, the platform is able to
hover above a small region. Unprocessed data (level 0) will be down linked in
real-time to the GCS for further processing (up to level 3 if required). Decision
makers and/or the commanding officer of the fire brigades will thus have rapid
access to up-to-date information at the intervention place. Furthermore, by
means of a satellite uplink, the imagery will also be forwarded to a Central Data
Processing Centre which is plugged into the OSIRIS Sensor Web. During the
OSIRIS demonstration activities the benefits of the Sensor Web concept with
respect to faster and/or better decision making will be evaluated.
The unmanned character of the platform does not put any pilots at risk and its
long endurance allows the HAP to be used for the different phases of a disaster
(from preparedness to recovery). Furthermore, the system will provide high
resolution combined with frequent image update. A live demonstration is
planned for spring 2009.
Keywords: disaster management, forest fire, remote sensing, real-time, high
resolution, HAP, UAV, PEGASUS, OSIRIS.
Keywords
disaster management, forest fire, remote sensing, real-time, high
resolution, HAP, UAV, PEGASUS, OSIRIS.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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