Environmental Protection By A
Framework Code For Risk Analysis
Author(s)
R. Ippolito & C. Salierno
Abstract
All treatment and management activities of radioactive wastes and modalities of
limitation of their release into the environment are regulated in Italy by Decree
230/95 and its integrative modifications. Environmental questions are really
difficult to solve because of the complicated relationships among many
contributing factors, both natural and man-made. Each nuclear installation must
manage and check its own environmental surveillance network, thanks to which
it is possible to examine the main critical pathways of the radioactivity in the
environment and food chains. APAT verifies, approves and acquires all reference
data from this environmental network for use in anomalous situations, to confirm
or eventually to modify previewed results by mathematical models, that have
been employed for the evaluation of the concentrations in the environmental
matrices and doses to the critical groups, as a consequence of radioactive
releases. The purpose of this work is to characterize, through dynamic models,
typical scenes about areas interested in industrial and nuclear power plants. It has
been possible to estimate the release and transport of the chemical elements
throughout the environment, and to predict associated exposure and risk, using a
framework software developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). The characterization of the area
on which the structure insists, built up environment, population and vocation of
the territory, contributes to the punctual analysis and allows one to estimate and
to prevent the risk from sources of ionizing radiations.
Keywords: environmental protection, population protection, risk analysis,
assessment and management.
Keywords
environmental protection, population protection, risk analysis,assessment and management.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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