Towards A Systemic Approach To Public Safety
Author(s)
J. R. Santos-Reyes, D. E. Santos-Reyes
& L. M. Hernandez-Simon
Abstract
Crime may be regarded as a major source of social concern in the modern world.
Very often increases in crime rates will be treated as headline news, and many
people see the ‘law and order’ issue as one of the most pressing in modern
society. It may be argued that the existing approaches to managing crime
prevention may not be good enough to deal with such events. In order to gain a
full understanding and comprehensive awareness of crime risk in a given
situation it is necessary to consider in a coherent way all the aspects that may
produce it. In short there is a need for a systemic approach to public safety.
Systemic means looking upon things as a system. A system may be defined as
any entity, conceptual or physical, which consists of inter-dependent parts. To
see things in a systemic way is to see events as the products of the working of a
system. Given this, we may see ‘crime’ as the product of a system and, within
that, see assault/robbery/sexual offence etc., as results of the working of systems.
A systemic approach to crime prevention in Mexico City is being pursued. This
paper gives an account of the work.
Keywords: crime risk, prevention, public safety, system, systemic.
1 Introduction
Crime may be regarded as a major source of social concern in the modern world.
A significant proportion of daily newspapers’ columns are devoted to reports on
murder, theft and accounts of trials. Very often increases in crime rates will be
treated as headline news, and many people see the ‘law and order’ issue as one of
the most pressing in modern society. Crime and disorder may comprise a \“vast
set of events involving behaviour formally deemed against the law and usually
Keywords
crime risk, prevention, public safety, system, systemic.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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