The Elaboration Of Environmental Sensitivity
Indices (ESI) Maps Of The Marine Protected
Area Of Baia
Author(s)
F. Gugliermetti, F. Cumo & A. Monaco
Abstract
Environmental sensitivity maps for hydrocarbon spills are a useful instrument for
highlighting those stretches of coastline and waters that are most vulnerable to
oil spills. With this in mind a method for evaluating environmental sensitivity
indices has been drawn up. Different natural and anthropic factors that would be
affected by a spill have been taken into account in terms of damage to the
environment, landscape, cultural and historical heritage and the economy. The
structural and physical characteristics that would in any way alter the probability
of contact with hydrocarbons or the difficulty of clean up of a particular area
have also been considered.
The aim of the study was to analyse the submerged archaeological park of
Baia in order to draw up a map of the varying degrees of sensitivity to oil spills
present in this protected marine area. The study offered the opportunity to
validate the tested methods and obtain an overview of the sensitivity to
hydrocarbon spills in an area where the situation is particularly complex due to
the coexistence of important submerged Roman remains, protected marine
species and intense human activity, particularly related to tourism. The data
collected during the field trip and the sensitivity indices that were subsequently
drawn up are a valuable database for the local community and the public
administration for the application of the principles of Integrated Coastal Zone
Management, as well as for the prevention of major environmental disasters
from all too frequent hydrocarbon spill accidents.
Keywords: oil spills, environmental sensitivity indices map, hydrocarbon
pollution, integrated coastal zone management.
Keywords
oil spills, environmental sensitivity indices map, hydrocarbon
pollution, integrated coastal zone management.
Related Book
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