Measures Of Network Vulnerability Indicators
For Risk Evaluation And Exposure Reduction
Author(s)
M. Di Gangi & A. Luongo
Abstract
Reliability of transportation systems can be affected by events both exogenous to
the system (i.e. earthquakes, floods, terrorism attack, etc.) and endogenous to the
system (i.e. dangerous freight, etc.). Hazardous events can introduce
disconnections in transportation systems whose effects can be relevant both in
the short term (difficulties in evacuation procedures and aids to population) and
in the long term (effects in local services and local economies). For these main
reasons, in particular considering nonurban situations, to guarantee an acceptable
level of accessibility among urban centers an analysis of network vulnerability is
relevant. In this paper, after an introduction concerning the concept of network
vulnerability, it is proposed an enhanced method, based on consolidated
procedures generally adopted in the analysis of transport networks, to explore a
transport network in order to put in evidence weakness in some of the links by
computing quantitative indicators. The proposed methodology can be adopted,
once defined a risk scenario, both to select where to plan necessary adjustments
on transport system and to define adequate operations for evacuation and to
come to the aid of population, in order to reduce exposure. An explicative
application to a real system is also shown to put in evidence capabilities of the
proposed indicators.
Keywords: network vulnerability, risk analysis.
1 Introduction
A large amount of studies concerning vulnerability of single structures can be
found in literature, whilst more rarely such studies concern vulnerability of either
transportation or territorial systems.
Keywords
network vulnerability, risk analysis.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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