Pollutant And Noise Impact On Child Morbidity
Author(s)
C. Linares, J. Díaz, R. García-Herrera, A. Tobías & A. Otero
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of the urban air pollutants and
noise levels on daily emergency hospital admissions of children less than ten
years of age in Madrid. Poisson Regression Models were used to quantify the
associations. Meteorological variables, influenza epidemics, pollen
concentrations and trends and periodicities were used as controlling variables.
The main results obtained were the detected relationship (p<0.05) between
emergency hospital admissions due to organic causes and noise levels and
PM10. Significant statistical associations were detected also for pollen
concentrations, for cold temperature and for the difference in pressure. The
results obtained suggest that particularly PM10 and noise levels are risk factors
for the daily emergency hospital for organic causes.
Keywords: air pollution, children’s health, emergency hospital admissions,
noise levels, time series analysis.
1 Introduction
A growing body of evidence has demonstrated that children’s susceptibility to
environmental hazards is remarkably different to adults [1]. Children are more
vulnerable than adults to environment factors because children are growing and
their rapidly developing organ systems are particularly vulnerable, moreover
children have a longer life expectancy than adults, giving long latency agents
time to work alone or in combination [2]. Between the burdens of environmental
risks that children are exposed to, outdoor air pollution is responsible about 6.4%
Keywords
air pollution, children’s health, emergency hospital admissions,
noise levels, time series analysis.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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