Dioxin Emission Estimates And Reduction
Options For Central And Eastern Europe
Author(s)
H. Kok, T. Pulles & U. Quass
Abstract
The project \“Dioxin Emissions in Candidate Countries” was commissioned by
the European Commission to a consortium lead by TNO and was finished in the
beginning of 2005. The project is part of the Commission's response to the
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). The emissions
have been estimated, using a method that is consistent for all countries in this
study and the earlier EU Dioxin Inventory for the 15 \“Old” EU Member States.
The national inventory in this study has been discussed with national experts
from each of the 13 countries. The results of the study show that the emissions of
dioxins to air in the \“New” EU Member States and the Candidate Countries are
most probably comparable to those in the \“Old” EU Member States. There is a
small chance that the emissions are a factor 4 to 5 higher because of uncertainties
in activity rates of dioxin emitting processes and emission per unit of activity.
On the basis of the results we conclude that there is no reason to assume that the
concentrations of dioxins in the air in the 13 countries are significantly higher
than in the 15 \“Old” EU Member States. This however does not exclude possible
\“hot spots”, where relatively high concentrations could occur, due to for instance
uncontrolled burning of chlorine containing wastes. Special attention must be
given to prevent \“illegal” activities in the field of waste combustion.
Keywords: dioxin emission, emission inventory, Central Europe, Eastern
Europe, activity data, emission factors, waste incineration, primary metal
industry, cement industry, residential heating, reduction measures.
Keywords
dioxin emission, emission inventory, Central Europe, EasternEurope, activity data, emission factors, waste incineration, primary metalindustry, cement industry, residential heating, reduction measures.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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