The Built Environment In Poor Urban
Communities On The Outskirts Of Beirut,
Lebanon
Author(s)
R. R. HabibP, S. H. BasmaP, J. S. YeretzianP & D. AyboutP
Abstract
This research examined the association between the existing built environment in
poor urban communities in Lebanon and the presence of illnesses among
household members. Data were collected in poor urban communities in the
outskirts of Beirut, Lebanon on 2797 households using a face-to-face interview
with a household member. A structured questionnaire comprising several
sections on the built environment and socio-demographic characteristics was
used. Association between the presence of illness among household members
and four built environment indices, namely housing conditions, infrastructure
and services, crowding, and the availability of durable goods in the household,
was determined using odds ratios from binary logistic regression models.
Covariates such as education of head of household and total monthly household
income were taken into account. Poor housing conditions were significantly
associated with the presence of illness among household members in the studied
sample. Households indicating six or more problems relating to housing
conditions, mainly poor ventilation, infestation with rodents and cockroaches,
cracks in ceiling and walls and others, were twice more likely to report the
presence of illness among household members when compared to households
with one or no problems [OR=2.10; 95 % CI=(1.68, 2.63)]. This line of research
contributes to the understanding of the general context of the built environment
and its influence on the health of residents in poor urban communities in
developing countries.
Keywords: built environment, poor housing conditions, outskirts of Beirut.
Keywords
built environment, poor housing conditions, outskirts of Beirut.
Related Book
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