Application Of Economic Instruments,
Tradable Licenses And Good Governance For
Sustainable Water Conservation
Author(s)
W. L. Nieuwoudt & G. R. Backeberg
Abstract
According to the National Water Policy in South Africa the objectives are to
achieve equitable access to water, and to promote efficient and sustainable use
for optimum social and economic benefit. The National Water Act provides the
legal framework and the National Water Resource Strategy explains the ways in
which water resources will be managed. Several inter-related actions are taken to
implement water conservation and demand management. The results of
completed and ongoing research projects in South Africa demonstrate the
application of technologies for direct and indirect water measurement in rivers,
canals and pipelines. Decision support systems are available to determine the
cost of irrigation and assess the risks of agricultural water management on farms.
Empirical analyses have been done of temporary or permanent transfers and
lease or trade of water use entitlements on irrigation schemes with stable and
variable water supply. The establishment and functioning of catchment
management agencies (CMA’s) for local water management by different water
use sectors including irrigation have been evaluated. Based on these studies it is
concluded that volumetric charging and cost recovery of water supply services
through a two-part charging system is practically feasible. Complete description
of water use entitlements and provision of information must improve to increase
security and reduce the risks associated with market trades. Training and
capacity building is essential to support participation by all water users and
maintain standards of accountability for irrigation management.
Keywords: water user charges, water marketing, water governance.
Keywords
water user charges, water marketing, water governance.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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