Sustainability Of Groundwater Resources In
India: Challenges And Scope For Economic
Instruments And Policy
Author(s)
S. Msangi
Abstract
In this paper we address the groundwater resource management issues in selected
regions of India, within the context of the policy and natural environments that
exist. We illustrate the underlying nature of the resource management problem,
and suggest possible alternative interventions, with the use of an economic
model that is linked to a simplified representation of the characteristic
hydrology. By illustrating the policy problem in this way, the paper explores the
scope that alternative economic instruments could have in correcting the perverse
incentives that exist for groundwater conservation, in some regions, while
improving human welfare. In doing so, we hope to better clarify the role of
market (and non-market based) instruments in addressing common pool resource
management problems in India, and provide guidance to researchers and policy
makers on how they can best study these cases, and further refine their policy
recommendations
Keywords: groundwater, common pool resources, policy and institutions,
market-based instruments, natural resource management.
1 Introduction
The importance of irrigation in maintaining the necessary productivity within the
Indian agricultural sector has long been recognized by researchers and policy
makers, and is a major driver behind the growth in output that was observed
during the period of the ‘Green Revolution’. While the agro-ecological
conditions vary widely across the Indian sub-continent, there is a sizable share of
agricultural production that relies on irrigation, as is shown in Table 1, below.
Keywords
groundwater, common pool resources, policy and institutions,
market-based instruments, natural resource management.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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