A Multicriteria Space Model To Locate
Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Plants
In Granada (Spain), Case Study
Author(s)
M. Zamorano, J. Arán, A. Ramos & M. L. Rodríguez
Abstract
Energy consumption grows year on year but present reserves of fossil fuels can
only cover consumption at current rates for the next 40 years, in the case of oil,
and for the next 60 in the case of natural gas. The emissions generated by the use
of fossil fuels are the source of serious environmental problems which in many
cases are irreversible. The use of renewable energy technologies seems to be a
viable solution for environmental problems produced by other energy sources so
today environmental policies are largely promoted to foresting the
implementation of renewable energy technologies. In this sense, some countries,
for example Spain, have taken an important step to foment grid-connected
photovoltaic solar energy but the efficiency of these installations depends on
location characteristics. This paper describes the structure and the principal
phases of an environmental decision-support system, which combines multicriteria
analysis as well as the analytic hierarchy process with geographical
information systems technology, to make easier site selection of grid-connected
photovoltaic power plants; it combines. The developed model has considered
climate features that directly influence the performance of solar energy
installation, environmental aspects, legal aspects, orography and finally social
and economic factors. This model has been applied in Granada (Spain) and
results have been test through a validation process consisting in sensibility
analysis. Results have shown applicability and consistence of the model.
Keywords: decision-support systems, multi-criteria analysis, renewable energy,
photovoltaic systems.
Keywords
decision-support systems, multi-criteria analysis, renewable energy,photovoltaic systems
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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